镍基高温合金锥筒形件拉深旋压成形机理研究

针对镍基高温合金因加工硬化严重成形时极易产生破裂和起皱等典型缺陷的问题,以锥筒形壳体类零件为对象,提出了一种由锥形预制坯经过真空固溶处理后拉深旋压成形锥筒形件的方法,并对其成形机理进行了研究。基于Abaqus/Explicit平台,建立了锥筒形件拉深旋压有限元模型,分析了成形过程中的瞬态等效应力、等效塑性应变、切向应力、壁厚及三向应变分布规律。结果表明:在旋压成形过程中,最大瞬态等效应力位于旋轮接触区及附近区域、最大瞬态等效塑性应变位于坯料口部;瞬态切向压应力最大值位于旋轮接触区,而瞬态切向拉应力最大值位于旋轮接触区附近的两侧区域。筒形段中部壁厚减薄,而坯料口部壁厚增厚。旋压成形试验表明,锥形预制坯经拉深旋压后可获得壁厚均匀的锥筒形件。     

阿片受体影响雄性睾酮分泌的外周机制研究

目的:研究阿片μ受体对雄性睾酮的影响和外周机制。方法:通过在体动物模型的睾丸内吗啡注射和离体培养睾丸组织的特异性μ受体拮抗剂和激动剂处理，检测血浆、培养基和睾丸匀浆睾酮水平、睾丸匀浆睾酮合成酶mRNA水平、睾丸匀浆胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF1）蛋白和mRNA表达水平。结果:睾丸内注射吗啡后血清睾酮水平下降［（722.11±121.02）vs. (346.91±75.31) pg/mL；t=7.898，P=0.001］，睾丸匀浆中的睾酮水平下降［（133.61±16.82）vs. (66.56±14.96) pg/mg总蛋白；t=8.941，P=0.001］，同时下调睾酮合成酶的表达；吗啡睾丸内注射显著降低睾丸内IGF1蛋白［（7.93±2.13）vs. (2.54±0.74) ng/mg总蛋白，t=7.155，P=0.001］和mRNA［（3.22±1.12） vs. (1.66±0.55)，t=3.751，P=0.001］的表达。睾丸体外培养模型中阿片μ受体特异性的激动剂（DAMGO）下调培养基的睾酮水平及睾丸匀浆合成酶、IGF1的表达；阿片μ受体抑制剂（CTOP）则上调睾酮水平及合成酶、IGF1的表达。结论:阿片类药物作用于睾丸Sertoli细胞（支持细胞）表面的阿片μ受体，抑制IGF1的合成，进而减少睾丸Leydig细胞（间质细胞）睾酮合成酶Scarb1（清道夫受体B1）、Star（类固醇合成快速调节蛋白）、3βHsd（3-羟基-5类固醇脱氢酶）、Cyp17α1（17α-羟化酶）和17βHsd（17β羟基固醇脱氢酶）的表达，最终导致睾酮合成减少。     

Microstructural characteristic,outward-inward growth behavior and formation mechanism of MAO ceramic coating on the surface of ADC12 Al alloy with micro-groove

The ceramic coatings on the surface of aluminum alloy substrates with micro-grooves have been successfully fabricated in the silicate solution via micro-arc oxidation (MAO) approach. Microstructure characterization showed that the larger main discharge channels were located in the center of micro-groove, the smaller secondary discharge channels were located on both sides of main discharge channel; and a few irregular micro-pores existed in the vicinity of all discharge channels, which were mainly cause by the rapid cooling and solidification of discharge channels hindering the removal of gases produced via reaction. Moreover, the growing direction of coating in the initial stage was mainly outward-growth and resulted in the formation of inverted triangle coating structure, which was due to the sharp-angled effect. But in the final growing stage, the inward-growth behavior played a key role owing to the spark transfer. According to above results and discussion, the formation of smooth, uniform and homogeneous ceramic coating on the surface of whole trapezoidal micro-groove substrate contained four stages: anodic oxidation growth, sharp corner rapid growth, coating homogenization and groove self-filling.     

Economy supervision mode of electricity market and its incentive mechanism

The analysis of a supervision environment is the first step for a company to enter the new electricity market. Transmission and distribution assets are the main investment targets of a company. The overseas power market belongs to the regulated industry; whether it is a stock M&A project or a green land bidding project, the regulatory environment determines the assets. The level of return and investment risk that guides the operation strategy of existing overseas assets, has a significant impact on the investment and operations of international companies. A comprehensive and rapid assessment of the regulatory environment can help the project teams of international companies understand the macroenvironment of the target electricity market within a short period, quickly identify investment risks, qualitatively analyze the return level of the underlying assets, shorten the decision time, capture investment opportunities, and enhance the team. Efficiency and quality of work are factors of great importance.     

微生物源单宁酶的研究进展

单宁酶可将单宁水解成没食子酸和葡萄糖，是一种重要的工业用酶。植物、动物和微生物中都含单宁酶，其中微生物是单宁酶的主要来源。基于单宁酶的国内外研究成果，该文归纳总结了不同微生物来源的单宁酶、酶学性质、作用机制，阐述了单宁酶在食品、饲料、制革、精细化工等实际生产中的应用，并对单宁酶今后的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。     

防止输送带打滑的新方法

针对目前输送带打滑的问题,通过对输送带打滑原理的分析,要想解决输送带的打滑,就需要动态调整输送带的张力。基于此设计了一种短距离输送机的输送带自动张紧装置,该装置通过2个电液推杆来张紧输送带,并给出了具体的自动控制策略,能很好地解决输送带打滑问题。     

载硫活性炭脱汞性能及其反应机理研究

以市售商业载硫活性炭为研究对象，在固定床实验台上进行汞吸附实验，分析吸附温度、入口汞浓度对其脱汞性能的影响，通过表征方法对失活前后吸附剂的物理化学性质进行对比，采用程序升温热脱附实验得到样品中吸附的汞形态，并探究其脱汞机理。结果表明：实验样品的适宜脱汞温度为70 ℃，脱汞效率随着汞浓度的升高而降低；活性炭样品失活后比表面积下降，表面含氧官能团减少，非氧化态硫含量降低，其汞吸附形态以HgS、HgO为主；载硫活性炭样品对汞的吸附脱除主要依靠含氧官能团和含硫官能团的化学吸附作用。     

Inhibition effect of swelling characteristics of expansive soil using cohesive non-swelling soil layer under unidirectional seepage

Cohesive non-swelling soil (CNS) cushion technology is widely used to solve swelling deformation problems in expansive soil areas. However, the swelling inhibition mechanism is still not fully understood. In this study, the inhibition effect on expansive soil using a CNS layer was studied by performing five types of laboratory model tests under unidirectional seepage. The results showed that CNS cushion technology produced a sound inhibition effect on the swelling characteristics of expansive soil. It was shown that the cations in the CNS layer moved downward and accumulated on the surface of solids and produced an electrical environment inside the expansive soil. In this process, the adsorbed hydrated cations participated in ion exchange with the expansive soil, leading to the modification effect on its swelling potential. Meanwhile, the adsorbed water membrane surrounding the expansive soil aggregates formed by the hydrated cations obstructed further adsorption of water molecules, which inhibited the swelling development of expansive soil. Therefore, the swelling inhibition mechanism can be attributed to three factors: (i) modification effect, (ii) electrical environment, and (iii) deadweight of the CNS layer. The combined contribution of modification effect and electrical environment can be considered as an electric charge effect, which mainly controls the swelling characteristics of expansive soil.